Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the main treatment for adding. The drugs include stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine and atomoxetine. find out here can also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine.
Patients with active issues with addiction should not take stimulant medications. However, those who are in stable remission can look into them. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is another option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar drugs. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on a person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the medication. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are evident. The medicine will be effective when you notice improvements in your concentration, memory sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.
These medications can have adverse effects, including decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may increase blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with medical conditions such as high blood pressure or heart disease should not take them. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with the potential for abuse. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists or in certain cases general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. You can find them in the form of tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or liquids.
Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. If the dosage is too high, they can also develop the tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.
About 70% to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. A majority of children and young adults find that their symptoms improve through treatment. This is especially true for those with teachers, parents, or carers who can report improvements.
Early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later in the course of. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman and colleagues83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders during adolescence. However this protective effect fades by early adulthood.